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36 State Assembly Speakers Back State Police as Constitutional Amendment Enters Final Approval Stage

Back view of a Nigerian police officer standing on duty, symbolizing the proposed State Police reform and Nigeria's evolving security architecture.
  Premium News Naija 


Nigeria's push for the creation of State Police has gained fresh momentum following the endorsement of the proposal by the Speakers of the 36 State Houses of Assembly. Their support comes as the constitutional amendment enters its final stage before possible presidential assent.

The latest development follows the passage of the State Police Bill by the Senate, marking one of the most significant security reforms proposed since Nigeria returned to democratic rule. The amendment seeks to establish a dual policing system, allowing states to operate their own police services alongside the Federal Police.

State Legislatures Throw Weight Behind Reform

Under Nigeria's constitutional amendment process, any amendment must receive approval from at least two-thirds of the State Houses of Assembly after passage by the National Assembly.

The Conference of Speakers of State Legislatures says the proposed State Police system will strengthen grassroots security, improve intelligence gathering, and enable faster responses to local security challenges.

Why State Police Matters

Nigeria continues to battle insecurity ranging from terrorism and kidnapping to armed robbery, communal conflicts, and farmer-herder clashes. Advocates argue that locally recruited police officers possess better knowledge of their communities and can respond more effectively to emerging threats.

Supporters also believe decentralised policing reflects true federalism and will improve accountability in law enforcement.

Safeguards Against Abuse

One of the biggest concerns surrounding State Police has been the possibility of political abuse by state governments.

To address this, the proposed constitutional amendment includes oversight mechanisms, legislative confirmation of police leadership, and constitutional checks designed to prevent misuse of security agencies for political purposes.

Federal and State Police Responsibilities

Under the proposal, the Federal Police Service will continue handling terrorism, cybercrime, border security, organised crime and interstate offences.

Meanwhile, State Police Services will focus on community policing, crime prevention, public safety and local law enforcement within their respective states.

Final Constitutional Process

The amendment now moves to State Houses of Assembly for consideration and voting. If approved by the required number of states, it will be transmitted to the President for assent before becoming part of the Constitution.

Political observers believe the broad support from state legislatures significantly improves the bill's chances of eventual passage.


The endorsement by all 36 State Assembly Speakers represents a major milestone in Nigeria's quest to reform its policing structure. If successfully implemented with adequate safeguards, State Police could transform security management and strengthen grassroots policing across the federation.

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